Từ vựng IELTS – Unit 21: People and Relationships – Học Hay

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Từ vựng IELTS - Unit 21: People and Relationships

1. Circle the words that you associate with family relationships. Underline the words you associate with professional relationships.

A. client

D. colleague

B. parent

E. spouse

C. sibling

F. employer

 

2. Listen to three speakers talking about people who have been important to them. Indicate the person each speaker describes by writing a letter a—f from Exercise 1 in each space.

 

3. Listen again to the three speakers and write down the adjectives from the table above that you hear. Listen for the word endings: -able. -ible, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ive, -ous.

 

4. Listen to the extract from a lecture about only children and notice the expression the speaker uses to indicate she is defining the key expressions 1—6 below. Look back at the Exam tip and write a letter a—e in each space.

 

only children

A. i.e.

B. in other words

C. that is

D. by ... I mean

E. that is to say

 

parental resources

A. i.e.

B. in other words

C. that is

D. by ... I mean

E. that is to say

 

tolerant

A. i.e.

B. in other words

C. that is

D. by ... I mean

E. that is to say

 

co-operative

A. i.e.

B. in other words

C. that is

D. by ... I mean

E. that is to say

 

autonomy

A. i.e.

B. in other words

C. that is

D. by ... I mean

E. that is to say

 

unconventional

A. i.e.

B. in other words

C. that is

D. by ... I mean

E. that is to say

 

5. Listen to the extract again and complete the definitions the speaker gives for words 1-6 above. Write one word in each space.

1. only children — 'children without _____’

2. parental resources — ‘not just money, but also _____ and _____’

3. tolerant — 'able to accept _____'

4. co-operative — 'able to work _____ with _____’

5. autonomy— 'ability to _____ their own _____’

6. unconventional — 'not quite _____ in social terms'

 

Đáp án:

1.

Circle: parent, sibling, spouse

Underline: client, colleague, employer

 

2.

1 d

2 f

3 c

 

3.

1. efficient

2. flexible

4. idealistic

 

4.

1 c

2 d

3 a

4 b

5 e

6 c

 

5.

1. siblings

2. care, attention

3. differences

4. effectively, others

5. make, decisions

6. normal

Exam practice: Listening exam Section 4

Listen to the lecture extract about birth order and personality and answer questions 1-5 by choosing the correct letter A, B or C.

 

1. What does the speaker discuss in relation to personality?

A. Family size

B. The relationship between children and their parents

C. People’s position in the family

 

2. What does the speaker imply about anxiety?

A. It is a positive trait.

B. It is a negative trait.

C. It is experienced by younger siblings.

 

3. What do some researchers say about youngest children?

A. They form relationships easily.

B. They agree with the opinions of other people.

C. They like it if people agree with them.

 

4. Why are middle children considered to be rebellious?

A. They don’t like to be told what to do.

B. They don’t know how to be agreeable.

C. They like to be different from others.

 

5. What does the speaker say about the quality of research on birth order?

A. Most research has been done correctly.

B. Most research has been done incorrectly.

C. Most research has come to a clear conclusion.

 

Đáp án:

1C

2 B

3 A

4 C

5 B

 

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